# \u6bcf\u65e5\u597d\u4e66\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n
**\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a** \u83ab\u63d0\u9ed8\u00b7J. \u827e\u5fb7\u52d2 (Mortimer J. Adler) \/ \u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8303\u591a\u4f26 (Charles Van Doren)<\/p>\n
**\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a** \u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bc6\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e66\uff01\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u69a8\u5e72\u201d\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u628a\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d8\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u8ba4\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u7528\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u5f7b\u5e95\u641e\u61c2\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u56db\u5927\u9605\u8bfb\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5265\u6d0b\u8471\uff1a<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b57\u5c31\u884c\uff09
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1a**\u201c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d**\u3002
\n– **\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca**\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u80fd\u987a\u7740\u8bfb\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8868\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u68c0\u89c6\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8d70\u9a6c\u89c2\u82b1\u201d\u5730\u7ffb\uff09
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a**\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5565\uff1f\u201d**\u4ee5\u53ca**\u201c\u5b83\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u7ec6\u8bfb\uff1f\u201d**\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u68c0\u89c6\u9605\u8bfb\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a
\n1. **\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7565\u8bfb**\uff1a
\n – \u5148\u770b\u4e66\u540d\u548c\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5356\u5565\u836f\uff1f\uff09\u3002
\n – \u770b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4e66\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u662f\u5565\uff1f\uff09\u3002
\n – \u770b\u5e8f\u8a00\u6216\u8005\u524d\u8a00\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u3002
\n – \u968f\u4fbf\u6311\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ae0\u8282\u7ffb\u4e00\u7ffb\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002
\n2. **\u7c97\u6d45\u7684\u9605\u8bfb**\uff1a
\n – \u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c**\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u6b7b\u78d5**\uff01\u5148\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u7ffb\u5b8c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u7b49\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7ec6\u8bfb\u518d\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5316\u3002
\n – **\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u7cbe\u9ad3**\uff1a\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u524d\u5148\u901b\u4e00\u5708\u770b\u770b\u8d27\u5728\u54ea\uff0c\u522b\u4e00\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c31\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u68f5\u767d\u83dc\u6b7b\u5543\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u628a\u4e66\u5543\u900f\u201d\uff09
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f**\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5316\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d**\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u300111\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
**\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u641e\u61c2\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6293\u6846\u67b6\uff09**
\n1. **\u7ed9\u4e66\u5206\u7c7b**\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff08\u6559\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\uff08\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\uff1f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f
\n2. **\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3**\uff1a\u4f60\u80fd\u7528\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u8bfb\u61c2\u3002
\n3. **\u5217\u51fa\u5927\u7eb2**\uff1a\u628a\u4e66\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u62c6\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u4e86\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u8bb2\u3002
\n4. **\u627e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898**\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n
**\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff1a\u8be0\u91ca\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u62a0\u7ec6\u8282\uff09**
\n5. **\u627e\u5173\u952e\u5b57**\uff1a\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6307\u5565\uff1f
\n6. **\u6293\u6838\u5fc3\u53e5\u5b50**\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u4e66\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u3002
\n7. **\u7406\u6e05\u903b\u8f91**\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\uff1f
\n8. **\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898**\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6ca1\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/p>\n
**\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff1a\u50cf\u9ad8\u624b\u8fc7\u62db\u4e00\u6837\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff09**
\n9. **\u5148\u522b\u6025\u7740\u55b7**\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u8bfb\u61c2\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u522b\u8f7b\u6613\u8bf4\u540c\u610f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002
\n10. **\u522b\u4e3a\u4e86\u6760\u800c\u6760**\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u806a\u660e\u53bb\u76f2\u76ee\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\u3002
\n11. **\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u5f53\u6210\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898**\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1f\u77e5\u8bc6\u9519\u8bef\uff1f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u901a\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\uff1f<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u4e3b\u9898\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u5927\u6cd5\u201d\uff09
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8bfb\u201c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bfb**\u597d\u51e0\u672c\u4e66**\u3002
\n\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1. **\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66**\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4f60\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u8d22\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u90fd\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n2. **\u5efa\u7acb\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868**\uff1a\u522b\u8ddf\u7740\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u8d70\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
\n3. **\u5398\u6e05\u95ee\u9898**\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u60f3\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n4. **\u754c\u5b9a\u4e89\u8bae**\uff1a\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1fA\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1fB\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\uff1f
\n5. **\u5206\u6790\u8ba8\u8bba**\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff01
\n– **\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u7cbe\u9ad3**\uff1a\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5168\u53eb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f60\u6765\u62cd\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
## \u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8bfb\u6cd5
\n\u9664\u4e86\u56db\u5927\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8d34\u5fc3\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8bfb\u4e0d\u540c\u4e66\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a
\n– **\u8bfb\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\u4e66**\uff1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u201c\u7528\u201d\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6559\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u767d\u8bfb\u4e86\u3002
\n– **\u8bfb\u60f3\u8c61\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff09**\uff1a\u522b\u53bb\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u3002
\n– **\u8bfb\u5386\u53f2\u4e66**\uff1a\u522b\u53ea\u770b\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002
\n– **\u8bfb\u79d1\u5b66\/\u6570\u5b66\/\u54f2\u5b66**\uff1a\u91cd\u70b9\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u7ed3\u8bed
\n\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u7ffb\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9875\u201d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e66\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u770b\u4e66\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u201c\u773c\u4e2d\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u7f51\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
# \u6bcf\u65e5\u597d\u4e66\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300b **\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a** \u83ab\u63d0\u9ed8\u00b7J. \u827e\u5fb7\u52d2 (Mortimer J. Adle … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300b\u8bfb\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wangqf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}